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                <text>Al Jadid Mosque 1925</text>
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                <text>Al Jadid Mosque on main square of Algiers (circa 1925)</text>
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                <text>Temperature in Algeria and Tunisia</text>
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                <text>Cook’s Guide plays into the construction of travel as an escape from health risks lurking in crowded European cities. While the Guide includes less description of Tunisia than Algeria, Tunisia's climate is promoted as “one of the healthiest” near the Mediterranean. Winter temperatures there are listed around 48º F with summer temperatures climbing above 120ºF (298). Hot springs in Tunisia were suggested as sites of healing for a myriad of diseases. In addition to hot springs, Cook lists health resorts in keeping with European tradition (81).  Many were located by the seaside, as sea air was considered particularly “healthy and bracing” (4). Cook compares the Algerian climate to that of European locales, noting that “April and May [in Algiers] resemble a fine English summer” with average temperatures “warmer…the Riviera towns… Italy” (3).  Claims about the environment in Algeria are substantiated by two tables.  The first table compares the climate of prominent tourist destinations (Rome, London, Paris, Constantinople) to that of Algeria; the second lists highs, lows, and averages for Algeria temperatures over 13 years (7,8)</text>
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                <text>(Note: Cook's captions to photos are included without alteration to demonstrate the depictions of Algerian and Tunisian culture in the Guide, however, it is absolutely essential to read them critically in the modern day).</text>
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                <text>Thomas Cook Ltd. "Cook's Practical Guide to Algeria and Tunisia. With Maps, Plans, and Illustrations." HathiTrust. Accessed February 14, 2019.https://babel.hathitrust.org/ cgi/pt?id=njp.32101021585086;view.</text>
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                <text>Cook's presentation of local culture contributed to the ideology of Orientalism through clear racial and religious biases. European tourists to Algeria and Tunisia were, therefore, operating on an entirely false premise of superiority based both on their reading of the Guide and prevailing beliefs of their time. </text>
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                <text>Programme of Cook's Arrangements for Visiting the International Exhibition At Ghent and Brussels. Season 1913. S.l.: s.n., .191.</text>
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                <text>Located in the back of Cook's Practical Guide to Algeria and Tunisia, pages of advertisements promote not just Cook tours, but also offices and businesses associated with the company, which European travelers were encouraged to visit.   </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="51">
                <text>Korbous, Tunisia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52">
                <text>Healing at Korbous Hot Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53">
                <text>Korbous, located in the French protectorate of Tunisia, was known as the location of several hot springs. French doctors promoted these springs as having the power to heal and revive visitors suffering from a number of ailments, particularly respiratory, which caused high death rates in Europe. However, the dark side of the French enterprise in Korbous was that bathing and healing culture tacitly reinforced imperial and racist ideology in Tunisia through emphasizing the colonizer-colonist divide.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54">
                <text>https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10508787w/f12.item.r=korbous</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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